How to write an academic summary of an article Rating: 6,9/10 1280reviews
An academic summary is a concise overview of a research article or other scholarly work. It is a way to condense the main points of an article into a single document, highlighting the key points and arguments made by the author.
Writing an academic summary can be a useful skill for students and researchers, as it allows them to quickly and effectively evaluate the content of an article and determine its relevance to their own work. It also helps to improve critical reading skills, as the process of summarizing an article requires the reader to carefully analyze and synthesize the main points of the work.
To write an effective academic summary, follow these steps:
Read the article carefully, taking notes as you go. Pay attention to the main arguments, key examples, and any counterarguments presented by the author.
Identify the main points of the article. These are the most important ideas that the author is trying to convey.
Determine the purpose of the article. Why was it written? What is the author trying to accomplish?
Write a clear, concise summary of the article. This should be a standalone paragraph or two that captures the main points and arguments of the article. Be sure to include the author's main thesis and any key examples or evidence that support it.
(Video) The truth about Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) FTX crypto crimesAvoid adding your own analysis or interpretation to the summary. The purpose of an academic summary is to accurately and objectively summarize the content of the original article, not to provide your own analysis or critique.
Use your own words when writing the summary. Do not simply copy and paste sentences from the original article.
Cite the original article using the appropriate citation style.
By following these steps, you can effectively write an academic summary of an article that accurately and concisely conveys the main points and arguments made by the author.
How to Write an Academic Summary
Step 4: Use Support Once you have the introductory sentence for your summary, you need to break down the supporting details, which are the reasons and ideas that back up the author's main point. By following these steps, you can write a clear and concise summary essay of an article. Bretag and Carapiet 2007 claim that self-plagiarism is a forbidden discussion topic amongst academics. With a little practice, you will be able to write effective summary essays that help you understand and communicate complex material. On the basis of which specific case did he or she do that? Sample notes and sample summaries are also provided. This fairly new subject aims to gain a deeper understanding of why people, at times, make choices that are irrational and the thoughts and emotions that underpin the decisions made The Guardian, 2017. For instance, imagine the author argued that illegal immigrants have more positive effects on the nation than negative.
Finding and Summarizing Research Articles
Either way, you need to determine the most important details to include in your summary. What happened in that baseball game? The summary writing task consists of a note-taking worksheet, a summary writing task, critical thinking questions, sample notes, a sample summary and sample critical thinking answers. All that is solid melts into air, all that is holy is profaned, and man is at last compelled to face with sober senses his real conditions of life, and his relations with his kind. The ball they use in soccer is round. In a large document, the summary may be the only part a reader actually reads. Examples and illustrations are important within a document because they help the audience to understand the points being communicated. The summary writing task consists of a note-taking worksheet, a summary writing task, critical thinking questions, sample notes, a sample summary and sample critical thinking answers.
Writing an article SUMMARY
Clarity: goals need to be clear and specific. Then they write 150-word critical response. Steps for Writing a Summary Now that we have reviewed what a summary should do, let's discuss specific steps you should take to write a perfectly balanced summary. Finally, the author points out that there are still a number of areas that need to be addressed regarding transparency and better legislation. Most importantly, the summary restates only the main points of a text or a lecture without giving examples or details, such as dates, numbers or statistics. In the face of difficult text, many students tend to use direct quotations, saving them the time and energy required to understand and reword it.
Free Online Article Summarizer — Simply Click to Shorten an Article
They will not have time for these extra activities without balancing their schedules first. They are dislodged by new industries, whose introduction becomes a life and death question for all civilised nations, by industries that no longer work up indigenous raw material, but raw material drawn from the remotest zones; industries whose products are consumed, not only at home, but in every quarter of the globe. How broad this paragraph is depends on your target journal and audience. To the great chagrin of Reactionists, it has drawn from under the feet of industry the national ground on which it stood. Sources are required for this type of essay. Read and understand the prompt or writing directions. As you write your list, focus on ideas rather than copying the exact words from the source.
How to write a summary of an article [Step
The text uses eight key sources to highlight gaming to be a future health concern. First, let's look closer at the term. Word choice, sentence structure, and style are of great importance when writing a summary of a scientific article. In the case of a more specialized journal, in our example this could be a good place to go into more detail about the specific population you studied. There are five fundamentals for setting clear aims: clarity, challenge, commitment, feedback and task complexity. .
Writing Article Summaries
Describe any additional issues, consequences, or problems that the article raises in a few phrases. Summaries are generally neither too short nor too long and often exist to perform the function of providing a brief outlook on the larger topic at hand. On the other hand, you may have an article that is informative and does not make an argument. What's the plot of the book you're reading? These will be discussed below. To gain a better understanding of an article, try reading the abstract and the discussion or conclusion first and then read the entire article.
😱 How to write a summary essay of an article. How To Write A Summary Essay. 2022
It needs to have a thesis statement, which sums up the main point of the source. An article summary is a brief paper that focuses on a specific scientific article. It finally points out that three key areas of international globalisation are imperative for the economic growth of a country. It can also be used to provide a thorough introduction to the topic, although, unlike summaries, reviews are not required to emphasize all of the major aspects of the topic in the same chronological order. Writing Effective Summary and Response Essays If you decide to quote them, mention the paragraph number after each point, thus specifying where it was in the original.
Academic Summary
Also Read: References Anderson, V. Conservation of the old modes of production in unaltered form, was, on the contrary, the first condition of existence for all earlier industrial classes. With the rise of the capitalist economic system, ideals of mere self sufficiency and national one-sidedness become quite impossible ways to tread the global market systems. A review also acknowledges the impact the topic has on someone or something. Is it a few paragraphs? Regardless of the form it takes, it is important to state the study aim clearly, ideally in the final paragraph of the introduction, to help ensure that readers clearly understand the specific purpose of the study before going on to read about it in greater detail in the sections that follow. If the article is a few paragraphs, then a one paragraph summary should suffice. If there are four people, everyone cooks dinner one day each week from Monday to Thursday.
How To Write A Summary Of An Article?
Choose a paragraph to summarize. Write your concluding sentence of your summary based on the purpose and stance of the original author. Finally, the author points out that there are still a number of areas that need to be addressed regarding transparency and better legislation. An academic summary characteristically shows the argumentation structure of the text; the skeleton of the argument skeleton. It would also include a conclusion, next steps, and cited research and sources. It must also be easily understood by people unfamiliar with the original text. Here are a few examples.
How to Write a Summary: Academic Writing Skills & Example
Step 2: Determine Topic The next step is to determine the main topic of the article so that you know what to focus on in your summary. Skim subheadings and topic sentences to understand the organization; make notes in the margins about each section. Our article summarizer becomes extremely handy in such cases. Compare the example paragraph and the example list below. What words do you use to start a summary? This handout will define those elements and show you how to put them together using an outline.
FAQs
How do you write an academic summary of an article example? ›
- State the main ideas.
- Identify the most important details that support the main ideas.
- Summarize in your own words.
- Do not copy phrases or sentences unless they are being used as direct quotations.
- Express the underlying meaning of the article, but do not critique or analyze.
A summary begins with an introductory sentence that states the text's title, author and main point of the text as you see it. A summary is written in your own words. A summary contains only the ideas of the original text. Do not insert any of your own opinions, interpretations, deductions or comments into a summary.
What does an academic summary look like? ›An academic summary is a concise, succinct representation of an academic text such as a scholarly book, journal article, and research report. The main purpose of summaries is to enable the reader in a limited time to determine why a paper, a journal article, a book chapter or a book is worth reading.
What are the 7 steps in writing a summary? ›- Reread the original text. ...
- Make a list of key points. ...
- Note supporting evidence. ...
- Start with a context sentence. ...
- Describe the key concept of the text. ...
- Follow up with supporting evidence. ...
- Write a thesis statement.
An academic summary characteristically shows the (argumentation) structure of the text; the skeleton of the argument skeleton. The summary should be a flowing text, written in your own words. This means that copying exact phrases from the original text is not permitted.
How do you start an article summary? ›A summary begins with an introductory sentence that states the text's title, author and main point of the text as you see it. A summary is written in your own words. A summary contains only the ideas of the original text. Do not insert any of your own opinions, interpretations, deductions or comments into a summary.
How to write a good summary? ›- Find the main idea. A useful summary distills the source material down to its most important point to inform the reader. ...
- Keep it brief. A summary is not a rewrite—it's a short summation of the original piece. ...
- Write without judgment. ...
- 4. Make sure it flows.
The goal of summary is not to offer an evaluation or opinion of the original article, but, rather, to report the writer's main ideas and findings. This means that you will need to indicate to your reader the writer's main point or points or purpose for writing.
What is summary writing example? ›The act of summarizing is much like stating the plot of a play. For instance, if you were asked to summarize the story of Shakespeare's 'Hamlet,' you might say: It's the story of a young prince of Denmark who discovers that his uncle and his mother have killed his father, the former king.
How long should an academic summary be? ›Experts suggest, however, that a good rule of thumb to follow is that a summary is never more than about one-quarter the length of the original, though in most cases it is much briefer. Also, keep in mind that a summary must always be written in your own words, or if not, should contain direct quotations.
What are 3 very important things to remember and do when writing an academic summary? ›
Remember that writing a summary requires: The knowledge of the text, obtained through repeated readings. Identification and formulation of the main ideas using short sentences. Rephrasing the main ideas into longer sentences.
How many sentences is an academic summary? ›The average number of sentences in a summary of an article or essay is between 5 and 8 sentences. The summary should present the article's main points in direct, clear, and unambiguous sentences. To further understand how many sentences are in a summary, we need to discuss specific vital components.
What is a good starter sentence for a summary? ›Begin the summary by acknowledging the source. For instance, you could begin with a sentence such as: "This is a summary of the article XXXX written by XXXX published in XXXX."
What are the 4 rules in summarizing? ›A good summary should be comprehensive, concise, coherent, and independent. These qualities are explained below: A summary must be comprehensive: You should isolate all the important points in the original passage and note them down in a list.
What are the 5 things you should include in a summary? ›- Read the text.
- Break it down into sections.
- Identify the key points in each section.
- Write the summary.
- Check the summary against the article.
There are many ways to end your summary. One way is to point toward the future. Another way is to say why this article was so important. Another is to repeat what you said earlier.
What are examples of academic writing? ›- Essay.
- Research paper.
- Research proposal.
- Thesis and dissertation.
- Lab report.
- Literature review,
- Annotated bibliography.
A summary doesn't focus on one idea or fact from a source. Instead, it gives an overview of the entire source. This overview should include the source's central thesis, argument, or purpose, as well as the source's main ideas, findings, or conclusions.
How many paragraphs is a summary? ›Limit your summary to one paragraph. (As a general rule, a summary should not be longer than ¼ the length of the essay.) Here are some additional guidelines to follow when writing the summary: a.
What's an article summary? ›An article summary is a short, focused paper about one scholarly article that is informed by a critical reading of that article.
What is a topic sentence for an article summary? ›
The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences to follow. The supporting sentences after the topic sentence help to develop the main idea. These sentences give specific details related to the topic sentence.
What are 3 words for summary? ›1. Summary, brief, digest, synopsis are terms for a short version of a longer work. A summary is a brief statement or restatement of main points, especially as a conclusion to a work: a summary of a chapter.
What are the 3 parts of a summary? ›An introduction paragraph. A strong thesis statement that focuses on the main idea or purpose of the work. Body paragraphs that support that thesis. A conclusion paragraph that ties it all together.
What are 3 characteristics of a good summary? ›A good summary has three basic characteristics: conciseness, accuracy, and objectivity.
What are the types of academic summary? ›There are two primary types of summary: Descriptive and evaluative.
How do you write a critical summary of an article? ›Make note of the main points and key phrases. Summarize each of the main points on a separate sheet of paper. Always highlight/underline definitions, key words, and technical terms. Keep track of page numbers for direct quotes.
How do you write a summary step by step? ›- Identify the Main Idea. When you read the article, you need to identify the main idea. ...
- Organize The Summary. Next, you need to organize your summary. ...
- Highlight the Main Point of Each Section. ...
- Use the Topic Sentences To Guide Your Summary.
- To sum (things) up.
- To recap.
- All in all.
- in a word.
- Finally/lastly/ultimately.
- The long and the short of it.
- In a nutshell.
- Claim + Reason(s) = Synopsis.
- Specific Subject + Reader Benefit = Summary.
- Any [AUDIENCE] can [SOLVE THEIR PROBLEM] by using [PRODUCT] because [HOW IT SOLVES THE PROBLEM].
- This is about A, as illustrated by B, to be detailed in a C.
A summary should be like an umbrella, designed to cover the subject and nothing beyond the subject. Don't comment on, analyze, or offer opinion. Don't compare to another subject beyond the information provided in the expository text. Don't write in first or second person.
What are the basics of summarizing? ›
Summarizing is when you take a longer passage, from several sentences to several paragraphs or even more, and restate the essential main ideas in your own words. When you summarize, you end up with considerably less words than the original source.
What is a 4 step summary? ›A “Four-Step Summary” (Stanfill, 1978) is a writing strategy that helps students pull together and construct the gist of the most important information in a reading assignment. The strategy provides direction on how to synthesize and summarize several portions of text.
What are the five easy techniques in summarizing academic text? ›- State: the name of the article, book, or story.
- Assign: the name of the author.
- Action: what the author is doing (example: tells, explains)
- Complete: complete the sentence or summary with keywords and important details.
...
They are discussed hereunder.
- Selection : Selection is an important summarization technique. ...
- Rejection : Rejection is an important summarization technique. ...
- Substitution : It is also an important summarization technique.
A good summary of an essay should probably include the main idea of each paragraph, and the main evidence supporting that idea, unless it is not relevant to the article or essay as a whole. A summary does not need a conclusion, but if the original ends with a message to the reader this should not be left out.
What are the phrases at the beginning of a sentence? ›Phrases are commonly used as introductions to a sentence. Words like 'however,' 'indeed,' 'therefore;' phrases like 'on the one hand,' 'in particular,' 'for example,' and 'in the meantime' are examples of introductory language that ought to be concluded with a comma when they begin a sentence.
What words are used to start a sentence? ›Again, look at this list of common subordinating words. Used at the beginning of a sentence, these words signal to you that a sentence opener follows: After, Although, As, Because, Before, If, Since, Unless, Until, When, While.
What word to start an essay? ›- Words to use in your introduction. ...
- Firstly, secondly, thirdly. ...
- In view of; in light of; considering. ...
- According to X; X stated that; referring to the views of X. ...
- Adding information and flow.
Avoid writing opinions or personal responses in your summaries (save these for active reading responses or tutorial discussions). Be careful not to plagiarize the author's words. If you do use even a few of the author's words, they must appear in quotation marks.
What tense should be used in a summary? ›The most important tense for a summary is the simple present.
What is the five finger rule for summarizing? ›
The Five Finger Retell Reading Strategy is designed to help students recall the five key elements of a story. The five key elements of a story are the setting, characters, problems, events, and solution. When a reader can recall these five key elements, he or she should be able to successfully summarize most stories.
How can you make your summary more attractive? ›- Focus on highlighting the key points and using concise language.
- Use active voice and compelling language to draw in the reader.
- Use bullet points or section headings to break up the text and make it easier to read.
- Use quotes or statistics to add credibility and interest.
- Write the summary entirely in your own words by paraphrasing the author's ideas.
- Cite the source with an in-text citation and a full reference so your reader can easily find the original text.
A summary of a text should include the Who, What, When, Where, Why and How of a text.
What are the 5 points to write a summary? ›- Read the text.
- Break it down into sections.
- Identify the key points in each section.
- Write the summary.
- Check the summary against the article.
The academic summary of the journal article would briefly introduce the topic, the authors, and the results of a study. It would also include a conclusion, next steps, and cited research and sources.
What should you avoid in summarizing? ›Avoid writing opinions or personal responses in your summaries (save these for active reading responses or tutorial discussions). Be careful not to plagiarize the author's words. If you do use even a few of the author's words, they must appear in quotation marks.
What should you avoid in a summary? ›A good summary should not include selected examples, details, or information which are not relevant to the piece of writing taken as a whole.
What should I exclude in summary writing? ›Exclude unnecessary information and include only significant information, keeping the essential meaning of the original. Don't include your own comments.